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The Role of First Lady of the US The role of the first lady in the American political system is one with a long and evolving history. Through history, the first lady has been seen mostly as the symbolic figure entrusted with welcoming people to the White House. The first lady’s first and paramount duty has been to welcome diplomats or guests to the White House and ensure they are comfortable and well looked after. With time, however, many first ladies have taken on much more substantial duties that have developed and supplemented the current role of the first lady. This paper will examine the historical evolution of the first lady and what the current role of the first lady is understood as today.  Perhaps the most thorough documentation of the first ladies’ evolving duties and roles can be found in the book: First Ladies and the Fourth Estate by Lisa Burns (Burns, 2008). The book cites four distinct phases that the author feels the first lady has passed through. The first p

The Effects of the Industrial Revolution on Social Class  Before the end of the 17th century, most economies in the world practiced handiwork production processes. However, this changed with the onset of the next century; a period during which agriculture and other sectors of economy integrated the use of mechanized means of primary and secondary production. In different parts of the world and at home, Britain gained popularity as the first country to incorporate new forms of production. Most countries learned the success of the mechanization idea, and towards the middle of the 18th century, many nations had adopted the use of the technique. Although the industrial revolution had a significant impact on the global economies, its introduction led to adverse ramifications on some aspects of the social class. Thus, this paper will discuss the revolution’s effect on social class. In essence, the industrial revolution increased the size of the wealthy class. The occurrence of th

  Performance-Based Pay: Should the Minimum Wage be abolished?  Over time, economists have been researching on the necessity and effects of the minimum wage on peoples’ lives. Itis the amount of compensation imposed by the federal government since 1938 below which laborers should not sell their services and this amount has increased with time. Its primary aim is to tackle poverty and improve standards of living by ensuring every worker enjoys a minimum level of income (Mark, 2012). However, some policymakers state that this policy is inefficient since it negatively affects more people than it benefits (Robert, 1974). This paper focuses on the positive and negative effects of the minimum wage and whether the government should abolish it.  Although the minimum wage is a way of eradicating poverty, it has adverse effects on the very low-income workers, and policymakers intend to help. According to neoclassical economics, employers demand less labor as its price increases (

  Hellenic and Hellenistic Culture  There are significant distinctions between the Greeks and people from other ethnicities who speak the Greek language. Hellenic culture refers to the Greeks’ way of life while Hellenistic customs refer to the manner in which the people who speak the Greek language yet from other ethnic backgrounds live. The two groups differ in philosophy, religion, science, and art and it is imperative to examine these variations.  The Hellenic and Hellenistic cultures exhibit critical distinctions in philosophy. The Greek period was characterized by the upcoming of the philosophers who attracted a large following (Sanneh 67). It was during this time that many philosophies came into existence. For instance, Plato's Republic is an excellent perception of political philosophy in the Hellenic period. On the other hand, the Hellenistic culture focuses more on reasoning than establishing the truth. The philosophers in the Hellenistic culture applied cr

  Preparing For High Interest Rates  When low-interest rates in our economic markets extend for a considerably longer period, it becomes easy for investors and borrowers to assume or hope that the status quo will hold for even longer. The low interests over the past few years are attributed to the Great Recession that led to a general economic deterioration in most world markets. With reduced interest rates in the market, borrowers have enjoyed loans including mortgages at relatively low rates while investors have continued to receive low returns on their investments. However, with the current and projected economic rebound, the interest rates are anticipated to, rise and thus the cost of borrowing will significantly go high (Palmer, 2013).  With some markets around the world starting to experience the effect, the major concern is how to position oneself against or in favor of the rising interest rates. While the anticipated rise in interest rates could work against bor

Organic Versus Inorganic Agriculture  Organic farming refers to the way farmers produce and process their agricultural products. It encourages reduced level of pollution, water and soil conservation. Farmers avoid using conventional methods to control weeds and insects or to fertilize (USDA). On the other hand, a farming system where pesticides, chemical fertilizers, herbicides, genetically modified organisms, intensive tillage and heavy irrigation methods are used is known as inorganic farming (FAO). The differences between the two methods of farming lie in yield, human health, size and shape of products, quality, food additives, and division in the market among other issues. Here are several differences.  Natural fertilizers like composites and manure are applied in organic farming to feed soil and plants. The goal of using such methods is to bring about an enterprise that is harmonious and sustainable regarding the environment. On the other hand, conventional or inorgani